If you go on holiday abroad, there is an important piece of Life Admin to do and that is to buy appropriate holiday insurance (also known as travel insurance) as soon as possible after booking your trip.
Holiday insurance is widely available.
What should I look for when buying holiday insurance?
The biggest purpose of holiday insurance is to cover the cost of any emergency overseas medical treatment that you might need. Together with the cost of any repatriation required to get back to the UK the bill could be in the hundreds of thousands of pounds. See below for more things that you should check before you buy your holiday insurance (click each toggle for more information):
Activities
Check that your policy provides cover for all the activities that you have planned, for example adventure sports. You may need specialist insurance for certain activities.
Airline or supplier failure
Air Travel Organiser’s Licence (ATOL), managed by the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), is a UK consumer financial protection scheme for air package holidays and certain flight bookings.
If you booked an ATOL-protected holiday from a travel business and it subsequently goes bankrupt, the ATOL scheme will protect you by:
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- supporting you if you are already abroad, and
- providing you with financial reimbursement to replace parts of your ATOL-protected package.
Various insurance policies therefore do not provide cover for airline or supplier failure.
Thus check:
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- you booked an ATOL-protected holiday, or
- your holiday insurance policy covers airline or supplier failure.
Baggage: personal belongings and money
We recommend a policy with a minimum cover of £950 (or the full value of your possessions).
This cover is useful if:
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- your luggage goes missing or gets stolen, or
- your stuff gets damaged while you are away.
Cancellation, curtailment & missed departure
Cover
We recommend a policy with a minimum cover of £1,500 (or the full cost of your holiday including paid for excursions plus the additional cost of getting you home).
Examples of when you might need your holiday insurance are:
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- medical advice against travelling,
- redundancy,
- jury service,
- a bereavement, or
- a home emergency like a fire or a flood.
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Accordingly, check what cover your holiday insurance policy provides.
Getting a refund
Should your holiday get cancelled, in the first instance you will need to seek a refund from the airline, accommodation provider or tour operator. Failing that, if you booked using a credit card you will need to try to recover your costs through Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act or via a Chargeback claim.
Holiday insurance only covers cancellation costs once you have tried all other methods of getting your money back first, provided exclusions do not apply.
Coronavirus cover
Check what cover the policy provides for coronavirus-related events, including medical treatment and travel disruption if you:
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- cannot return home because you become positive during your travel, or
- can no longer reach your destination during transit.
Check whether your insurance covers additional costs such as:
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- alternative flights,
- accommodation, and
- COVID-19 tests.
Medical treatment
If you booked a policy with a travel insurer who is a member of The Association of British Insurers (ABI) you will continue to be covered for emergency medical treatment overseas, including emergency medical treatment related to COVID-19.
Policy extension
Insurers will usually extend your policy for a specific period, of at least 60 days, if events mean that you become unavoidably detained from returning to the UK but are making every effort to do so. This is so your policy still covers you against the risk of emergency medical treatment while you are stuck abroad. If you are unsure if your insurer will extend your cover, check with them as soon as possible.
Cancellation cover
If you are taking a holiday in the UK and are buying UK holiday insurance, make sure you are clear what cancellation cover the policy includes. While the policy may cover you if you get ill from COVID-19, it may not cover you for changes in Government advice. It is important to make sure you get cover that meets your needs.
Countries
Consider all the places you intend to visit, even if you are in transit, in case anyone covered by the policy needs emergency treatment in another country.
Cruises
Cruises often require a particular level of cover. This is because it is more difficult to get to hospital for treatment. Therefore, check the booking conditions of the operator you plan to sail with for their stipulations regarding holiday insurance.
Emergency medical expenses
We recommend a policy with a minimum cover of £2 million.
This would cover any emergency hospital treatment and surgery that you need if you become injured while you are abroad.
Crucial details
Also check whether your policy covers:
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- treatment in public or private hospitals,
- emergency transport, such as an ambulance, if charged separately from other medical expenses,
- emergency travel home,
- new return flights and getting home after medical treatment if you could not use your original ticket, and
- the reasonable costs for someone to stay with you, or for someone to travel out to you to accompany you home.
Extended periods of travel
‘Long-stay’ holiday insurance can cover extended periods of continuous travel.
Therefore, check the maximum duration allowed in the policy to ensure it meets your needs.
Make sure it also covers any work (paid or unpaid) that you may undertake.
Personal liability cover
We recommend a policy with a minimum cover of £1 million.
Useful if you:
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- accidentally injure someone and must pay them damages, or
- face legal bills because of loss or damage to someone’s property while you are abroad.
Pre-existing medical conditions
Check that you have declared all existing conditions and pending treatments to the insurer.
Repatriation
Check that the policy includes repatriation costs if you or a family member die abroad.
Terrorist acts
As a minimum, make sure your policy covers you for emergency medical expenses and travel home in the event of a terrorist attack.
UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC)
A European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) allows you to access state-provided medically necessary healthcare within the EU and Switzerland on the same terms as residents of these countries.
A point often overlooked is that a EHIC/GHIC is not an alternative to holiday insurance as it does not cover:
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- any private medical healthcare costs,
- repatriation, or
- additional costs such as mountain rescue in ski resorts.
With this in mind, apply for a free EHIC or GHIC here.
Excess
Certain insurers may waive any excess on medical treatment if you use a EHIC/GHIC within Europe. Contact your insurer to check if it is not clear from the terms of your policy.
24-hour helpline
Check that your policy offers a 24-hour assistance helpline to offer support and advice about appropriate treatment.
What holiday insurance will not cover?
Read the small print of your proposed policy in detail and familiarise yourself with any exclusion clauses.
It is most important to check how the insurance policy covers the following common exclusions (click each toggle for more information):
Age restrictions
If you are buying an annual policy, check whether there are any age-related restrictions, for example if you are over 65 years old.
Alcohol and drugs
Most holiday insurance policies do not cover events that happen after you have drunk excessive alcohol or taken recreational drugs or other substances.
COVID-19
Cancellation
If you bought or renewed a holiday insurance policy after the pandemic was officially declared and your travel insurer is a member of The Association of British Insurers (ABI) then you are unlikely to be covered for cancellation due to COVID-19 (including the need to self-isolate). This is because it was a known risk when you took the policy out and insurers design and price holiday insurance to only cover unforeseen risks.
You should speak to your tour operator, travel agent or airline in any case about:
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- refunds, or
- making alternative arrangements such as changing the date of your holiday.
Destination requirements
It is your responsibility to comply with any border restrictions in place at your destination country, such as testing negative for COVID-19, or having proof of vaccination. If you do not comply with these requirements, then you will need to return home at your own cost.
Quarantine in the UK
Check if there are any quarantine requirements when you return to the UK. Holiday insurance will not cover costs associated with quarantining in UK Government provided accommodation, nor any lost earnings. The purpose of holiday insurance is to provide you with protection while travelling abroad.
Driving
If you are hiring a car, check what cover the hire company provides.
Similarly, if you are driving your own vehicle, check your motor insurance policy to see what it covers.
High-risk destinations
Holiday insurance policies might not cover travel to a high-risk destination. This happens when the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises against:
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- all but essential travel, or
- all travel.
You should check with your insurer if you are unsure whether they would subsequently class the reason for your trip to a high-risk destination as “essential” travel or not. To clarify, a holiday to the area would not be essential.
FCDO advice change mid-holiday
If the FCDO advice changes while you are already abroad, your insurer will cover you for the duration of your trip under the same terms as when you took out the policy, including cover for emergency medical treatment.
Mental health conditions
Policies may exclude cover for treatment related to a pre-existing mental health condition.
Other incidents
Your insurer may only provide limited cover for claims related to, or caused by:
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- a natural disaster (such as an earthquake or tropical cyclone),
- civil unrest, or
- an incident (such as strikes or other industrial action) that was known publicly when you booked your trip and/or bought your holiday insurance policy.
Permanent residence
Holiday insurance is not for permanent residence abroad.
You should therefore consider your insurance needs carefully if you:
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- live overseas, or
- are planning to move to a different country to live, work or study.
Medical insurance
Local law may require you to have medical insurance, including as part of a visa application.
Read the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office healthcare guidance here for the country where you intend to live so that you can ensure you have the right healthcare arrangements for your circumstances.
You can buy private medical insurance specifically for UK expatriates. You can also buy insurance from local providers overseas. Check whether you could transfer medical cover if you were to later relocate to another country.
Sports and activities
Standard policies do not usually include the following:
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- bungee jumping,
- jet skiing,
- winter sports,
- skydiving,
- use of quad bikes, or
- hire of mopeds.
Terrorist acts
Most policies offer only limited cover for terrorist acts.
Holiday insurers may offer policy add-ons to provide additional cover following a terrorist attack in your destination. This may include cancellation cover, if a terrorist attack affects your destination before your trip and you, not surprisingly, decide you no longer wish to travel.
Are pre-existing conditions covered on travel insurance?
For your policy to cover you if anyone gets ill during your trip you need to declare:
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- existing conditions, and
- any pending treatment or tests.
Failing to declare something may consequently invalidate your travel insurance.
Does travel insurance cover cancellation due to COVID-19?
Whether you already have a travel insurance policy or are choosing a new policy, check what cover it provides for coronavirus-related events, including medical treatment and travel disruption.
If you take out a policy, since the pandemic was announced, with a travel insurer that is a member of The Association of British Insurers (ABI), then you are unlikely to be covered for cancellation due to COVID-19, as it is a known risk. To clarify, travel insurance covers unforeseen risks.
Holiday insurance - Travel checklist
(Click each toggle for more information):
Insurance policy details
Make sure you take the following with you:
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- your policy number, and
- the insurer’s emergency assistance telephone number.
Additionally, share these details with the following in case they need to contact your insurer on your behalf:
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- the people you are travelling with, and
- friends or family at home.
Foreign travel advice
Check and sign up to Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) travel advice for your destination here.
Your holiday insurance is unlikely to cover you when you travel against FCDO advice.
UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC)
Take your GHIC, or EHIC, with you in case you need to access medically necessary healthcare while you are on holiday.
Know your rights
Get all the information that you can before you travel, so that, in the event of any problems, you know your entitlements (click each toggle for more information):
Accommodation provider
Check their refund policy.
Airline
Check what the legal obligations of the airline are if your flight gets disrupted or cancelled.
In brief, if they cannot fulfil your flight, they must provide you with a full refund by law.
Chargeback claim
If you booked using a debit or credit card you may be able to recover your costs via a Chargeback claim if your holiday gets cancelled.
Home insurance
If you have home contents insurance, your policy may already cover you for possessions lost or stolen outside your home, such as your holiday baggage. Therefore, check that you have this cover and that the specified limits are sufficient if so.
Package holiday
Check what booking a package holiday entitles you to if it gets cancelled.
In brief, if your supplier cancels your holiday, they must provide you with a full refund by law.
Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act
If you booked using a credit card you may be able to recover your costs through Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act if your holiday is cancelled.
Top tips to get the best holiday insurance premiums
Pricing is a commercial decision for individual insurers. Consequently, holiday insurance is a competitive market. You should therefore shop around to get the policy at the best price that is most suitable for your own circumstances.
To get the best price:
- Use multiple comparison websites, like MoneySuperMarket
- Check the insurers not on price comparison websites, like Direct Line
- Check cashback websites like TopCashback
- Consider specialist insurers or brokers if you have a medical condition, via the British Insurance Brokers' Association
- Check both single and annual policy prices
- For annual cover, select Europe-only, unless you are sure that you will travel further in the next 12 months
- If anyone on your policy needs specialist cover due to their age or medical conditions, check if it works out cheaper to get them their own policy
Our favourite holiday insurance providers
The insurers that we think give the best overall value for money for holiday insurance are: